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Naskh (نسخ) is an Arabic language word usually translated as "abrogation"; It is a term used in Islamic legal exegesis for seemingly contradictory material within or between the two primary sources of Islamic law: the Quran and the Sunna. Several Qur'anic verses state that some revelations in the Quran have been abrogated and substituted by later revelations. The principle of abrogation of an older verse by a new verse of Quran, or within the Hadiths is a well established principle in Sharia.〔〔〔 The possibility of abrogation between these two primary sources of Islam, though, has been a more contentious issue.〔Burton, ''Islamic Theories of Abrogation'', p. 37〕 The allowability of abrogation between sources has been one of the major differences between the Shafi'i and Hanafi fiqhs, with Shafi'i sect of jurisprudence forbidding abrogation by the Sunna of the Qur'ān, while Hanafi sect allowing abrogation by the Sunna of the Qur'ān.〔〔 Seventy one of the Quran's one hundred fourteen surah contain abrogated verses according to one estimate. Muslim exegetes and jurists have disagreed and disputed the number of verses of the Quran and sunnah in the Hadiths recognized as abrogated.〔〔 ==Definition and etymology== ''Naskh'' refers to the exegetical theory of abrogation for the Quran and the Hadiths, wherein the contradictory verses within or between these Islamic scriptures are analyzed.〔David S. Powers (Sept 1982), (On the Abrogation of the Bequest Verses ), Journal: Arabica, 29(3), Brill, pp. 246-247, 249-287〕 Through ''Naskh'', the superseding verse as well as the superseded verse(s) are determined for the purposes of formulating Sharia.〔〔Hossein Modarressi (1993), (Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A Brief Survey ), Journal: Studia Islamica, Vol. 77, pp. 7-8〕 Naskh literally means "obliteration, cancellation, transfer, suppression, suspension" depending on the context.〔Badshah, Naeem et al (2011), Perceptions of different schools of thoughts regarding abrogation in the Quran, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, 3(3), pp. 494-498〕〔John Burton (1985), (The Exegesis of Q.2:106 and the Islamic theories of naskh: mā nansakh min āya aw nansahā na'ti bi khairin minhā aw mithlihā ), Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 48(3), pp. 452-469〕〔Liaquat Ali Khan (2008), Jurodynamics of Islamic Law, Rutgers Law Review, Vol. 61, No. 2, p. 255〕 It is also referred to as ''Mansukh'' doctrine (or, that which has been abrogated).〔SUIÇMEZ, Yusuf (2006), Abrogation in Hadith, AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC SOCIAL SCIENCES, Vol. 23, No 4, pp. 33-35〕 ''Naskh'' shares the same root as the words appearing in the phrase ''al-nāsikh wal-mansūkh'' (الناسخ والمنسوخ, "the abrogating and abrogated ()"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naskh (tafsir)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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